BTT & FTT FAQ: Common Questions About Singapore Theory Tests
Whether you're just starting to prepare for your Basic Theory Test (BTT) or getting ready for the Final Theory Test (FTT), this page answers the questions learner drivers ask most. Each answer is short and direct so you can find what you need quickly. Facts on this page were checked against Traffic Police and driving centre information and last reviewed in November 2026. For full practice, head to our free question bank or try the Exam Simulation Mode.
BTT and FTT at a Glance
| BTT (Basic Theory Test) | FTT (Final Theory Test) | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 50 multiple choice | 50 multiple choice |
| Time limit | 50 minutes | 50 minutes |
| Pass mark | 45 out of 50 (90%) | 45 out of 50 (90%) |
| Test fee | S$7.20 (S$8.00 from 13 March 2027) | S$7.20 (S$8.00 from 13 March 2027) |
| Validity once passed | For life | 2 years |
| When you take it | Before practical lessons | After Stage 1 practical lessons (cars) |
Fees are the Traffic Police test fee including GST. Driving centres may add their own admin fees on top.
Basic Theory Test (BTT)
How many questions are in the Basic Theory Test (BTT)?
The Basic Theory Test (BTT) in Singapore consists of 50 multiple choice questions.
What is the passing score for the BTT?
You need at least 45 out of 50 correct answers (90%) to pass the Basic Theory Test. This means you can afford a maximum of 5 wrong answers.
How long is the BTT exam?
The BTT has a time limit of 50 minutes for 50 questions, giving you an average of 1 minute per question. Many candidates finish with time to spare, so use it to review any questions you were unsure about.
Does the Basic Theory Test (BTT) expire?
No. A passed BTT is valid for life, unless your licence is later revoked or suspended, or you are disqualified by the Traffic Police. You can proceed to apply for your Provisional Driving Licence, book practical lessons and take the Final Theory Test at any time.
What topics are covered in the BTT?
The BTT covers road signs and markings, traffic rules, right of way, safe driving practices, defensive driving basics, alcohol and road safety, and rules for emergency vehicles, among other topics. See our Driving Blog for detailed guides on each topic.
Fees, Booking and Retakes
How much does the BTT or FTT cost?
The Traffic Police theory test fee is S$7.20 per attempt for tests booked from 13 March 2026, including GST. It rises to S$8.00 for tests booked from 13 March 2027. The fee is the same for the BTT and FTT. Your driving centre may charge an additional admin fee, so confirm the total when you book. For the full picture, see our guide to the cost of getting a driving licence in Singapore.
Where can I take the BTT?
You book the BTT through one of three Traffic Police authorised driving centres: Bukit Batok Driving Centre (BBDC), ComfortDelGro Driving Centre (CDC) or Singapore Safety Driving Centre (SSDC). Register with a centre, then book a slot through its booking portal or app.
Do I need to join a driving school to take the BTT?
You register with one of the three driving centres, either as a school learner or as a private learner. Requirements such as an eyesight test or the centre's own evaluation can apply depending on how you register, so check the details with your chosen centre before booking.
What languages are the theory tests available in?
The theory tests are commonly offered in English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. Confirm the available languages with your driving centre when you book.
What happens if I fail the BTT or FTT?
You can try again. Book another attempt through your driving centre and pay the test fee again. Slot availability depends on your centre, so check with them. Before you rebook, use your results to identify weak topics and focus your revision on those.
Final Theory Test (FTT)
What is the difference between BTT and FTT?
The BTT is taken before you start practical driving lessons and covers general road rules and safety. The FTT is taken later and focuses on advanced driving competency, hazard perception and vehicle handling knowledge. You must pass the BTT before you can take the FTT. For a deeper comparison, read our guide to the Final Theory Test explained.
How many questions are in the Final Theory Test (FTT)?
The Final Theory Test (FTT) also consists of 50 multiple choice questions with a 50 minute time limit and a pass mark of 45 out of 50. The format is similar to the BTT, but the questions are more competency based and scenario focused. See what each set tests in our FTT competency questions guide.
When do I take the FTT?
For most car learners, the FTT is taken after completing Stage 1 practical lessons, and only after you have passed the BTT. You must pass the FTT before you can take the practical driving test.
How long is the FTT valid?
A passed FTT is valid for 2 years. You must pass your practical driving test within that window, otherwise you will need to retake the FTT.
After the Theory Tests
How long is a Provisional Driving Licence (PDL) valid and what does it cost?
A PDL lets you take practical lessons on public roads. It is valid for 2 years from the date of issue and costs S$25. You apply for it after passing the BTT. Read our PDL guide for the full process.
Can foreigners take the BTT?
Yes. Foreigners holding a valid pass can learn to drive in Singapore, and anyone converting a foreign licence must pass the BTT. Which tests you need can depend on your licence and pass type, so check with the Traffic Police for your situation. Our guide for foreigners and PRs explains the options.
What is the RTT?
The Riding Theory Test (RTT) is the Traffic Police theory test for motorcycle licences. Like the BTT and FTT, the Traffic Police theory test fee is S$7.20 per attempt from 13 March 2026.
About This Website
Is practice on this site free, and do I need to register?
Yes. All BTT and FTT practice questions on basictheorytestsg.com are completely free, with no subscription needed. You do not need to register to start practising. Registering is only needed if you want to save progress or revisit past attempts.
How many practice questions are there?
There are over 1,000 free practice questions, with more than 500 for the BTT and more than 500 for the FTT, grouped by topic so you can focus on your weak areas.
What is Exam Simulation Mode?
Exam Simulation Mode replicates real exam conditions: 50 questions, a 50 minute timer, and no instant feedback. Your score and PASS or FAIL result are shown only after you finish, just like the actual test day. Try it here.
Can I save my progress and continue the test later?
Yes. If you are logged in, you can save an in progress Exam Simulation and pick up where you left off, or revisit your finished attempts from your user panel.
Is this website affiliated with the Traffic Police?
No. basictheorytestsg.com is an independent practice platform and is not affiliated with the Singapore Traffic Police or any driving centre. Always confirm fees, rules and booking details with the Traffic Police or your driving centre.
Ready to put this into practice? Start a full Exam Simulation or head to the free question bank to begin. Planning your study schedule? Our BTT and FTT study plan shows how to use every category.